Abstract:
This research aimed to examine the recurrence of farmers and herders' conflicts in
Nachingwea District Council. The general objective is to examine the recurrence of
farmers and herders' conflicts in Nachingwea District Council with a focus on
identifying root causes, evaluating government strategies, and exploring the
challenges faced by the government in mitigating these conflicts. The research was
grounded in an interpretivist philosophy, emphasizing the subjective experiences and
perspectives of the individuals involved. A qualitative research approach was
employed and involved a sample of 15 respondents including government officials,
farmers and herders. Research utilizing a case study design to provide an in-depth
exploration of the conflicts. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus
group discussions (FGDs) with farmers, herders, government officials, and
community leaders. The findings revealed that competition over land and water
resources, driven by shrinking grazing areas and changes in land use, were primary
factors contributing to the recurrence of conflicts. Socio-economic pressures,
historical grievances, and specific incidents, such as land ownership disputes and
resource scarcity, further exacerbated tensions between the two groups. Government
strategies, including the establishment of conflict resolution committees and
promotion of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, showed mixed effectiveness.
The study concluded that addressing the root causes of these conflicts requires targeted
interventions that consider both immediate and underlying factors. Enhancing
resource management, improving inter-agency coordination, and increasing
community involvement are crucial for mitigating conflicts and fostering a more
harmonious environment in Nachingwea District Council. The research provides
valuable insights into the dynamics of farmers-herders conflicts and offers
recommendations for more effective conflict resolution strategies
