The Effectiveness of Peacekeeping Operations In Conflict Resolution in South Sudan

Abstract

This study examined effectiveness of peacekeeping operation in conflict resolutions in South Sudan, focused on the strategies used in peacekeeping operation, the effectiveness of the strategies used in peacekeeping operations and determined the challenges facing peacekeeping operations in South Sudan. Utilizing a descriptive case study design with a qualitative approach, the research involved 20 respondents, comprising military personnel involved in peacekeeping operations, police officers engaged in maintaining law and order, civilian staff members, local community members, government officials, non-military peacekeepers, and representatives. Data were gathered through semi- structured interviews, focus groups discussions, and document reviews, and analyzed thematically. The study highlighted those Peacekeeping operations in South Sudan, primarily conducted by the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), employs several strategies such as protecting civilians through temporary protection sites, monitoring human rights violations, facilitating humanitarian access, and promoting dialogue among conflicting parties. Peacekeepers also engage in community-based initiatives to build trust and enhance local governance. The implementation of these tactics has resulted in a more stable environment, indicating that mediation may be successful even in complicated conflict situations. Despite the effective implementation of these strategies, the study identified Peacekeeping Operations in South Sudan faced with numerous challenges, including complexities of consensus building, persistent ethnic tensions, political settlements, and inadequate governance. These issues hinder the effectiveness of peacekeeping missions, affecting their ability to maintain peace and security and necessitating continuous assessment and adaptation to the evolving situation on the ground