The Role of Religious Institutions in Enhancing Peace and Security

Abstract

This study examined the role of religious institutions in enhancing peace, with a focus on the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania (ELCT) Morogoro Diocese as a case study. Grounded in a constructivist research philosophy, the study employed a qualitative research approach and a case study design. The main objective was to explore how religious teachings, activities, and collaboration with other stakeholders contribute to peace building efforts. The specific objectives were to identify how religious teachings advocate for peace, to determine religious activities that promote societal peace, and to examine the interrelationship between religion and other stakeholders in fostering peace. Data were collected from a sample of 30 members of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania (ELCT) Morogoro Diocese through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. A combination of probability and non-probability sampling techniques was used to select participants. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret the qualitative data. The findings highlight that the church plays a crucial role in promoting peace through the advocacy of core religious teachings such as forgiveness, reconciliation, and human equality. Religious activities, including peace education programs and community engagement, further contribute to peace building by fostering dialogue and cooperation. Moreover, the study revealed that effective collaboration between religious institutions and other stakeholders, such as civil society organisations, enhances peace efforts by addressing the root causes of conflict and promoting social cohesion. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania Morogoro Diocese significantly contributes to peace through its teachings, activities, and collaborative efforts. The study recommends increasing public awareness of the peace-promoting role of religious institutions, expanding research to include other faith traditions, and encouraging stronger partnerships between religious organisations and policymakers to foster a more peaceful and resilient society.