Exploring The Strategies Employed By The Village Chairpersons in Prevention of Fishing Crimes

Abstract

This study explored the strategies used by the village chairpersons in prevention of fishing crimes in Tai Ward, Mara Region. The study was guided by Social Capital Theory and Diffusion of Innovation Theory with three specific research objectives which were; to identify the strategies employed by the village chairpersons in preventing fishing crimes, examine effectiveness of the strategies employed by the village chairpersons in preventing fishing crimes, and examine challenges affecting the village chairpersons in preventing fishing crimes. The study adopted interpretivism research philosophy, qualitative research approach, and case study research design. The target population was 11 individuals. Non- Probability sampling technique was used to obtain 11 research participants through purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using interview guides and document analysis guides. Validity and reliability of the research instrument was ensured by Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA) lectures and pilot testing. Data was analysed through thematic analysis technique. The findings underscore the positive impact of awareness initiatives on knowledge enhancement and the correlation between fishing regulations and sustainable practices. Strategies such as joint patrols, information sharing, and community engagement were identified as effective in preventing fishing crimes. Education on sustainability, stricter penalties, increased patrols, and community involvement emerged as effective strategies. However, challenges persist in complying with regulations. To mitigate fishing crime, the study emphasises the importance of enhanced monitoring and stakeholder collaborations in preventing fishing crimes.