Abstract:
This study explored the strategies used by the village chairpersons in prevention of
fishing crimes in Tai Ward, Mara Region. The study was guided by Social Capital
Theory and Diffusion of Innovation Theory with three specific research objectives
which were; to identify the strategies employed by the village chairpersons in
preventing fishing crimes, examine effectiveness of the strategies employed by the
village chairpersons in preventing fishing crimes, and examine challenges affecting
the village chairpersons in preventing fishing crimes.
The study adopted interpretivism research philosophy, qualitative research approach,
and case study research design. The target population was 11 individuals. Non-
Probability sampling technique was used to obtain 11 research participants through
purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using interview guides and
document analysis guides. Validity and reliability of the research instrument was
ensured by Institute of Accountancy Arusha (IAA) lectures and pilot testing. Data was
analysed through thematic analysis technique.
The findings underscore the positive impact of awareness initiatives on knowledge
enhancement and the correlation between fishing regulations and sustainable
practices. Strategies such as joint patrols, information sharing, and community
engagement were identified as effective in preventing fishing crimes. Education on
sustainability, stricter penalties, increased patrols, and community involvement
emerged as effective strategies. However, challenges persist in complying with
regulations. To mitigate fishing crime, the study emphasises the importance of
enhanced monitoring and stakeholder collaborations in preventing fishing crimes.
