Abstract:
The study aimed to examine perception of host community tolerance and hospitality
towards refugees, using a case of Kigoma, Tanzania. The specific objectives of the study
were; to examine host community perception towards refugees’ tolerance; hospitality; as
well as to the challenges facing the communities in hosting the refugees. This study
employed mixed research approach. The population of this study was 2,470,967 citizens
of Kigoma region. Sample size was 150 respondents. The data was collected through
structured questionnaire and interview methods. Content analysis, descriptive and
inferential statistics employed for data analysis. The study found the variance in the host
community tolerance and hospitality has been strongly explained by host community
perception towards refugees’ tolerance; hospitality; as well as to the challenges facing the
communities in hosting the refugees. It was further found that perceptions of refugees'
tolerance (B = 0.479, p < 0.001) and perceptions of refugees' hospitality (B = 0.461, p <
0.001) were the most significant predictors, while challenges faced by host communities
(B = 0.092, p = 0.034) had a smaller but statistically significant effect. The study
concludes that fostering positive perceptions of tolerance and hospitality between host
communities and refugees is crucial for improving relations. Addressing the challenges
faced by host communities, such as resource allocation and infrastructure development,
can further enhance their willingness to coexist peacefully with refugees. The study
recommends that policymakers and humanitarian organizations implement community
engagement programs to promote mutual understanding, provide adequate support to
address the resource-related challenges faced by host communities, and offer cultural
sensitization initiatives to enhance tolerance and hospitality. These efforts can help create
a sustainable environment for both refugees and host communities in Kigoma, Tanzania.
