Abstract:
This study focuses on evaluating the contribution of community policing in reducing
crime in Rombo District, Kilimanjaro. The study was guided by three specific objectives:
(i) to examine the practices employed in crime reduction, (ii) to determine the contribution
of community policing in crime reduction, and (iii) to explore the challenges associated
with its implementation. Using a qualitative research approach, data was collected through
key informant interviews with community members, law enforcement officers, and local
leaders. The study was grounded in Social Disorganization Theory, which explains how
weakened social structures, such as poverty, low social cohesion, and residential
instability, contribute to increased crime. The findings revealed that practices such as
frequent community meetings, neighbourhood watch programs, and police patrols have
contributed significantly to crime reduction, though challenges like resource limitations
and inadequate training remain. Community policing has fostered improved relations
between police and the public, enhancing trust and collaboration, leading to higher crime
prevention rates and the addressing of specific issues like drug-related crimes. However,
challenges such as cultural barriers, inconsistent participation, and a lack of government
support have hindered its full effectiveness. It is concluded that community policing in
Rombo District has significantly reduced crime through practices such as community
meetings and neighbourhood watch programs, improving trust and collaboration between
the police and the community. However, its full potential has been hindered by challenges
such as resource limitations, inadequate officer training, inconsistent community
participation, and insufficient government support. Addressing these issues is essential to
ensure the continued success and sustainability of community policing in the district,
allowing both the police and the community to work more effectively in preventing and
controlling crime. Recommendations include increasing resources, training, and public
awareness, alongside greater government support to ensure the sustainability and success
of community policing initiatives in Rombo District.
