Exploring The Role of Men in Eradication of Female Genital Mutilation

Abstract

This study investigates the role of men in the eradication of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM) in Tarime District, Tanzania, aiming to illuminate their contributions, the influence of Community Leaders, and the challenges they face in this critical issue. Through qualitative research methods, including focus group discussions and interviews with a sample of 30 participants, the study reveals that men actively engage in raising awareness about the harmful effects of FGM and leverage their social influence to challenge cultural norms that perpetuate this practice. Community Leaders significantly impact men's participation; their endorsement can encourage engagement, while opposition can deter involvement. Despite their willingness to participate, men encounter various challenges, including cultural resistance, stigma, and limited access to resources, which hinder their advocacy efforts. The findings suggest that fostering supportive environments, engaging leaders as allies, and providing necessary resources are essential for enhancing men's involvement in anti-FGM initiatives. This study contributes to the understanding of gender roles in the fight against FGM and highlights the need for comprehensive strategies to address cultural perceptions and empower men as advocates for change in their communities. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term impacts of male engagement and assess the effectiveness of targeted intervention programs.