Effects of Community Policing On Gender-Based Violence Prevention

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of community policing strategies in preventing gender-based violence (GBV) in an urban district of Zanzibar. The problem addressed in this research is the persistent issue of GBV and the need for effective policing strategies to reduce such violence. Specifically, the study sought to assess the level of community engagement in policing initiatives, evaluate the impact of problem-oriented policing on GBV reduction, and analyze the role of proactive policing in preventing GBV. Guided by the Community Oriented Policing Theory and Feminist Theory, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, gathering data through interviews with local authorities and law enforcement, and questionnaires from community members. The findings indicate that community policing is generally perceived positively, though with variations in satisfaction regarding the strategies implemented. Increased police visibility and targeted outreach programs have led to more GBV cases being reported, and proactive strategies, such as early intervention and swift responses, have been crucial in securing timely justice for victims. Educational initiatives and community engagement efforts have also been effective in raising awareness about GBV and available support services. However, the study also identified gaps in communication and feedback between the community and police, which could hinder further success. In conclusion, while community policing has had a positive impact on GBV prevention, there is a need for improvements in communication and community involvement. The study recommends enhancing communication channels between the police and the community, focusing on transparency and feedback mechanisms. Additionally, regular training programs on problem-oriented and proactive policing strategies should be implemented to ensure police are equipped to handle GBV cases effectively. Future research should explore the specific factors influencing community satisfaction and communication comfort to identify more targeted interventions.