Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of community policing strategies in
preventing gender-based violence (GBV) in an urban district of Zanzibar. The
problem addressed in this research is the persistent issue of GBV and the need for
effective policing strategies to reduce such violence. Specifically, the study sought to
assess the level of community engagement in policing initiatives, evaluate the impact
of problem-oriented policing on GBV reduction, and analyze the role of proactive
policing in preventing GBV. Guided by the Community Oriented Policing Theory
and Feminist Theory, the study employed a mixed-methods approach, gathering data
through interviews with local authorities and law enforcement, and questionnaires
from community members. The findings indicate that community policing is
generally perceived positively, though with variations in satisfaction regarding the
strategies implemented. Increased police visibility and targeted outreach programs
have led to more GBV cases being reported, and proactive strategies, such as early
intervention and swift responses, have been crucial in securing timely justice for
victims. Educational initiatives and community engagement efforts have also been
effective in raising awareness about GBV and available support services. However,
the study also identified gaps in communication and feedback between the
community and police, which could hinder further success. In conclusion, while
community policing has had a positive impact on GBV prevention, there is a need
for improvements in communication and community involvement. The study
recommends enhancing communication channels between the police and the
community, focusing on transparency and feedback mechanisms. Additionally,
regular training programs on problem-oriented and proactive policing strategies
should be implemented to ensure police are equipped to handle GBV cases
effectively. Future research should explore the specific factors influencing
community satisfaction and communication comfort to identify more targeted
interventions.
