Challenges Facing Police Gender Desks In Reduction of Gender-Based Violence.

Abstract

he study aimed to examine the challenges faced by police gender desks in their efforts to reduce gender-based violence (GBV) in Arusha Municipality, Tanzania. Specifically, the study sought to determine public perceptions of the effectiveness of police gender desks in addressing GBV, identify the key obstacles encountered by these desks in their efforts to combat GBV, and explore potential strategies for mitigating these challenges. The study adopted an interpretivist philosophy to explore subjective experiences and social dynamics using a qualitative case study design in Arusha Municipality. Data was collected from 21 participants police officers, community leaders, and GBV survivors through purposive and snowball sampling, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and insights, with validity and reliability ensured through methodological triangulation.. The findings indicate that the Police Gender Desk in Arusha Municipality is vital for addressing gender-based violence (GBV) through services like intervention and legal assistance. However, it faces significant challenges, including resource constraints and operational inefficiencies, which limit its effectiveness and public trust. While community awareness initiatives have improved reporting, issues like delayed investigations and insufficient victim support persist. The study emphasizes the need for increased staff training, better resource allocation, improved facilities, and stronger partnerships to enhance the desk's impact in combating GBV. The study concludes that the Police Gender Desk in Arusha Municipality struggles with insufficient resources, staffing, and facilities, limiting its effectiveness in addressing GBV. Recommendations include increasing funding, expanding staff training, improving facilities, and strengthening partnerships with NGOs and community organizations. Implementing modern technologies and streamlined case management systems is also crucial for improving efficiency and support for GBV survivors. Addressing these issues will enhance the desk’s capacity to combat GBV and support victims more effectively