Abstract:
he study aimed to examine the challenges faced by police gender desks in their efforts
to reduce gender-based violence (GBV) in Arusha Municipality, Tanzania. Specifically,
the study sought to determine public perceptions of the effectiveness of police gender
desks in addressing GBV, identify the key obstacles encountered by these desks in their
efforts to combat GBV, and explore potential strategies for mitigating these challenges.
The study adopted an interpretivist philosophy to explore subjective experiences and
social dynamics using a qualitative case study design in Arusha Municipality. Data was
collected from 21 participants police officers, community leaders, and GBV survivors
through purposive and snowball sampling, semi-structured interviews, and documentary
analysis. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and insights, with validity
and reliability ensured through methodological triangulation.. The findings indicate that
the Police Gender Desk in Arusha Municipality is vital for addressing gender-based
violence (GBV) through services like intervention and legal assistance. However, it faces
significant challenges, including resource constraints and operational inefficiencies,
which limit its effectiveness and public trust. While community awareness initiatives have
improved reporting, issues like delayed investigations and insufficient victim support
persist. The study emphasizes the need for increased staff training, better resource
allocation, improved facilities, and stronger partnerships to enhance the desk's impact in
combating GBV. The study concludes that the Police Gender Desk in Arusha Municipality
struggles with insufficient resources, staffing, and facilities, limiting its effectiveness in
addressing GBV. Recommendations include increasing funding, expanding staff training,
improving facilities, and strengthening partnerships with NGOs and community
organizations. Implementing modern technologies and streamlined case management
systems is also crucial for improving efficiency and support for GBV survivors.
Addressing these issues will enhance the desk’s capacity to combat GBV and support
victims more effectively
