Peacebuilding Through Human Rights Advocacy And Protection: Role, Challenges and Prospects For The Legal and Human Rights Centre.

Abstract

This study examines the role of human rights advocacy in peacebuilding, focusing on the Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) in Tanzania. The research identifies the challenges faced by LHRC, particularly political repression, resource constraints, and security risks, which hinder its ability to effectively promote peace through human rights protection. Despite Tanzania’s reputation for political stability, internal conflicts, including land disputes, political repression, and limited access to justice, threaten long- term peace. These issues underscore the need for robust human rights advocacy as a cornerstone for sustainable peace. The study’s objectives were to assess LHRC’s activities in peacebuilding, identify the challenges it faces, and explore prospects for enhancing its effectiveness. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study utilized semi- structured interviews with LHRC staff and legal experts to gather in-depth insights. The findings reveal that LHRC’s legal aid, community education, and advocacy for legal reforms play a significant role in addressing the root causes of conflict. However, challenges such as inadequate funding, political interference, and threats to staff safety limit the organization’s impact. Prospects for enhancing LHRC’s effectiveness include securing sustainable funding, leveraging technology for wider outreach, and strengthening partnerships with international organizations. The study recommends that LHRC focus on diversifying funding sources, enhancing digital engagement, and fostering stronger collaborations to improve its peacebuilding efforts and contribute more effectively to Tanzania’s long-term stability.