Abstract:
This study examines the role of human rights advocacy in peacebuilding, focusing on the
Legal and Human Rights Centre (LHRC) in Tanzania. The research identifies the
challenges faced by LHRC, particularly political repression, resource constraints, and
security risks, which hinder its ability to effectively promote peace through human rights
protection. Despite Tanzania’s reputation for political stability, internal conflicts,
including land disputes, political repression, and limited access to justice, threaten long-
term peace. These issues underscore the need for robust human rights advocacy as a
cornerstone for sustainable peace. The study’s objectives were to assess LHRC’s activities
in peacebuilding, identify the challenges it faces, and explore prospects for enhancing its
effectiveness. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study utilized semi-
structured interviews with LHRC staff and legal experts to gather in-depth insights. The
findings reveal that LHRC’s legal aid, community education, and advocacy for legal
reforms play a significant role in addressing the root causes of conflict. However,
challenges such as inadequate funding, political interference, and threats to staff safety
limit the organization’s impact. Prospects for enhancing LHRC’s effectiveness include
securing sustainable funding, leveraging technology for wider outreach, and strengthening
partnerships with international organizations. The study recommends that LHRC focus on
diversifying funding sources, enhancing digital engagement, and fostering stronger
collaborations to improve its peacebuilding efforts and contribute more effectively to
Tanzania’s long-term stability.
