Effectiveness of Refugee Engagement Strategy in Addressing Refugee Related Crimes in Kasulu Rural District, Tanzania

Abstract

his study evaluated the effectiveness of refugee community engagement strategy in mitigating refugee related crimes in the Kasulu Rural District. The study was guided by the Routine Activities Theory and Social Disorganization Theory with three specific research objectives namely; analysis of refugee engagement strategy for the prevention of refugee related crimes, the impacts of refugee engagement strategy on the prevention of refugee related crimes, and barriers to refugee engagement strategy on the prevention of refugee related crimes. The target population was 181,187 individuals. Probability and nonprobability sampling techniques were used to obtain 198 respondents. Data were collected using questionnaires, interview guides, and document-analysis guides. The validity and reliability of the research instrument were ensured by the IAA lectures. Data were analysed using descriptive and thematic methods. The findings revealed a high level of awareness regarding refugee engagement measures and the positive impact of refugee engagement efforts on safety improvements within and around the camp. In contrast, language barriers, cultural factors, and coordination between various organisations dealing with refugees found to pose a significant challenge to the effectiveness of refugee engagement initiatives. This study highlights the positive impact of safety to both refugees and local communities surrounding the camp. To mitigate refugee related crime, the study recommends improved collaboration, communication, and innovative solutions to enhance safety measures in and around refugee camps