Exploring Fisherfolk Experiences With Maternal Health Services in Fatal Complication

Abstract

Globally, maternal health disparities persist across various regions, with vulnerable populations facing greater challenges in accessing quality healthcare services. Approximately 830 women die every day from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Maternal health services are critical for reducing complications during childbirth, yet access remains a challenge among fisherfolk communities in Tanzania. The government of Tanzania has taken significant measures to promote maternal health and wellness. Yet, maternal mortality rates among fisherfolk in Tanzania are alarmingly high due to limited access and quality of maternal health care services. This study aims to explore the experiences of fisherfolk communities at Nyumba ya Mungu in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, regarding maternal health services in cases of fatal complications. The study was guided by the model of human security and the Health Believes model as theoretical framework. A qualitative study through a phenomenological research design was conducted by using 21 community members at Nyumba ya Mungu, Kilimanjaro. Focus group discussions, key informants, observations and photography were the data collection methods used in this study for the purposive sampling method. The findings revealed that limited access to health care facilities, transport facilities, geographical factors and socio-cultural beliefs significantly contribute to delays in seeking maternal health services among the fisherfolk community at Nyumba ya Mungu. The study concludes that, there is a need for improving access to maternal healthcare services in marginalized communities and calls for targeted interventions to address cultural barri