Abstract:
v
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the role of community-based initiatives in reducing drug abuse in
Arusha Municipality. It focused on identifying existing initiatives, evaluating their
effectiveness, and identify challenges in the implementation. Employing case study design
with a qualitative approach, the research target population of 392,007, from which the
researcher selected sample of 25 respondents through purposive, convenience and
snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews,
focus groups, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Sampling methods involved
convenience, snowball, and purposive sampling. Ethical considerations such as obtaining
informed consent and ensuring confidentiality were strictly adhered to throughout the
research. The study found that community-based initiatives in Arusha Municipality
address drug abuse through various strategies, including community outreach, youth
support, education programs, client counseling, and drug awareness campaigns. Outreach
activities involve home visits and workshops, youth programs offer after-school activities,
and education initiatives provide resistance skills and support to keep children in school.
Client counseling provides personalized addiction support, and awareness campaigns led
by organizations like YCR and DCEA use media and seminars to promote drug abuse
prevention. The study concluded that while these initiatives collectively enhance public
awareness and community commitment to combating drug abuse, challenges such as
limited resources, stigma, and coordination issues impact their effectiveness. Community
policing and treatment centers, such as those at Mount Meru Hospital, play crucial roles
in reducing drug-related crimes and supporting recovery. To improve effectiveness, the
study recommends increasing funding, addressing stigma through public education, and
enhancing coordination among stakeholders.
