The Effectiveness of Police Gender Desk In Protecting Children against Domestic Violence

Abstract

vi ABSTRACT The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the police gender desk in protecting children against DV in Mtwara District Council. It examined the background of DV issues globally, Africa and in Tanzania, highlighting the urgency for effective interventions. This study was governed by research objectives such as assessing effectiveness of police gender desk, assessing community perceptions, and examining challenges affecting their effectiveness. The scope is confined to Mtwara district council, focusing on various stakeholders such as police officers and victims. This study was governed by Durkheim’s Structural Functioning Theory. A significant knowledge gap identified is the limited research focusing on children against DV in Mtwara district council. This study aims to address this gap by exploring the specific effectiveness of the police gender desk in protecting children against domestic violence in Mtwara District Council. This study was adopting a pragmatic approach which employed both qualitative and quantitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The study utilized a descriptive case study design. Data were collected by using the following methods include semi-structured interviews and Likert scale questionnaires. The target population consists of police gender desk officers, social welfare officers, ward executive officers, children who are victims of DV, police officers, and households, with a sample size of 399 respondents. Data analysis is conducted by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative data. Validity and reliability are ensured through methodological triangulation and pre-testing of instruments. Ethical considerations were addressed by maintaining respondent confidentiality and obtaining informed consent. The findings emphasize the need for continued improvements in training, resources, and community engagement to enhance the desk's effectiveness and address the identified challenges. The findings indicate that while the gender desk is viewed as a valuable resource, its effectiveness is hampered by several challenges, including inadequate resources, insufficient training, and procedural inconsistencies. Community perceptions generally reflect a positive view of the desk’s role, though issues such as limited resource allocation and cultural barriers affect its full potential. The discussion highlights the desk’s strengths, such as its proactive measures and positive community recognition, while also addressing challenges like resource constraints, procedural inconsistencies, and mixed perceptions. The study concludes that although the desk has made strides in supporting child victims and raising awareness, significant improvements are needed. Recommendations include enhancing officer training, increasing resources and equipment, improving community outreach, and fostering better collaboration with child protection services and local organizations. To maximize the desk’s impact, it is crucial to address these challenges through targeted campaigns, procedural reforms, and increased public awareness.