Abstract:
vi
ABSTRACT
Gender-based violence (GBV) poses a significant threat to women's safety despite
Tanzania's efforts to address it through legislative measures. This study sought to
assess the effect of gender-based violence on women's health in the Temeke District
of Tanzania. Specifically, the study determined the effects of physical, sexual, and
emotional violence on women's health. Drawing on Ecological Systems Theory and
Feminist Theory, the study embraced a positivist philosophy and adopted a mixed
research approach. A case study research design was employed, focusing on the
residents of Temeke District, with a total population of 691,537 women, of whom
approximately 60% are aged 18 years and older. Respondents were selected using
convenience sampling. Primary data collection involved distributing self-
administered questionnaires and conducting interviews, while secondary data were
collected through document review. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive
and inferential statistics in SPSS, while qualitative data was analyzed using content
analysis. The study found that respondents have experienced bruises, cuts, or scars, as
well as being punched or beaten as a result of physical violence. The study unveiled
that respondents experienced unwanted sexual touching and were subjected to forced
sexual intercourse, leading to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) as a result of
sexual violence. The study also revealed that respondents had experienced verbal
insults, felt belittled or demeaned hence experienced social withdrawal or isolation
due to emotional violence. The study recommends prioritizing increased access to
specialized healthcare services to address injuries and long-term health effects
resulting from physical violence. It also emphasizes the need to strengthen legal
frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to protect women from sexual violence.
Additionally, the study calls for improved access to mental health services tailored to
address the emotional and psychological consequences of emotional violence. Future
research should adopt an approach to enhance understanding and intervention
strategies, with a focus on evaluating the effectiveness of existing legal and policy
measures in reducing violence and protecting women's health
