Gender Based Violence and Its Economic Impacts on Women in Tanzania

Abstract

This study investigated GBV and its economic impacts of on women in Babati Town Council, Tanzania. By focusing on three primary objectives to identify types of Gender-Based Violence that affect women’s economy in Babati Town Council, examine the economic impact caused by Gender-Based Violence among women in Babati Town Council, examine the ways to address Gender-Based Violence among women which impact their economy in Babati Town Council. The research provides a comprehensive understanding of this pressing issue. Guided by feminist theory, social learning theories, ecological frameworks, and Intersectionality, a qualitative approach was employed. The study utilized a case study design, involving in-depth interviews with ten entrepreneurial women and focus group discussions with members of the Upendo group, utilizing purposive sampling to ensure relevant insights. Thematic data analysis revealed that prevalent forms of GBV in Babati, including domestic violence and economic abuse, significantly impair women's economic agency and productivity. Ethical considerations, such as informed consent and confidentiality, were strictly observed throughout the study. The study identified four primary types of GBV affecting women in Babati Town Council: physical violence, emotional abuse, sexual violence, and economic coercion. Physical violence was the most prevalent, severely impacting respondents' ability to work or manage businesses, while emotional abuse diminished confidence and productivity for 60% of participants. Sexual violence led to significant stigma and exclusion from economic opportunities, and economic coercion perpetuated financial dependence. The economic impacts of GBV included reduced productivity, job loss, and barriers to financial independence, compounded by cultural norms and patriarchal systems that restricted access to resources. To address these challenges, the study recommends community awareness campaigns, comprehensive support services for survivors, local leader engagement, strengthened legal frameworks, and economic empowerment initiatives. These strategies aim to alleviate the effects of GBV, promote gender equality, and empower women, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and systemic reforms for sustainable development in Babati