Abstract:
This study investigated GBV and its economic impacts of on women in Babati Town
Council, Tanzania. By focusing on three primary objectives to identify types of
Gender-Based Violence that affect women’s economy in Babati Town Council,
examine the economic impact caused by Gender-Based Violence among women in
Babati Town Council, examine the ways to address Gender-Based Violence among
women which impact their economy in Babati Town Council. The research provides
a comprehensive understanding of this pressing issue. Guided by feminist theory,
social learning theories, ecological frameworks, and Intersectionality, a qualitative
approach was employed. The study utilized a case study design, involving in-depth
interviews with ten entrepreneurial women and focus group discussions with members
of the Upendo group, utilizing purposive sampling to ensure relevant insights.
Thematic data analysis revealed that prevalent forms of GBV in Babati, including
domestic violence and economic abuse, significantly impair women's economic
agency and productivity. Ethical considerations, such as informed consent and
confidentiality, were strictly observed throughout the study. The study identified four
primary types of GBV affecting women in Babati Town Council: physical violence,
emotional abuse, sexual violence, and economic coercion. Physical violence was the
most prevalent, severely impacting respondents' ability to work or manage businesses,
while emotional abuse diminished confidence and productivity for 60% of
participants. Sexual violence led to significant stigma and exclusion from economic
opportunities, and economic coercion perpetuated financial dependence. The
economic impacts of GBV included reduced productivity, job loss, and barriers to
financial independence, compounded by cultural norms and patriarchal systems that
restricted access to resources. To address these challenges, the study recommends
community awareness campaigns, comprehensive support services for survivors, local
leader engagement, strengthened legal frameworks, and economic empowerment
initiatives. These strategies aim to alleviate the effects of GBV, promote gender
equality, and empower women, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and
systemic reforms for sustainable development in Babati
