Factors Influencing Small Arms Proliferation and Its Impacts on Social Security

Abstract

This study examines the impact of small arms proliferation on social security in Dodoma City Council, Tanzania, highlighting the complex interplay of socio-economic factors, community dynamics, and law enforcement challenges. Through the use of questionnaires and interviews with local residents, law enforcement officials, and community leaders, the research identifies a significant correlation between the availability of firearms and rising crime rates, particularly armed robbery and homicides. The findings reveal that the presence of small arms fosters a pervasive culture of fear, leading to an erosion of trust in law enforcement and an increase in underreported crimes. Socio-economic conditions, including poverty and unemployment, are identified as critical drivers of small arms proliferation, particularly among youth who view firearms as symbols of power and protection. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policy interventions that include strengthening law enforcement capacities, implementing socio-economic development programs, and launching public awareness campaigns to educate the community about the risks associated with firearms. By addressing the root causes of arms proliferation and fostering community engagement, stakeholders can work towards restoring social security and stability in Dodoma City Council. This research contributes valuable insights to the discourse on small arms and security, offering a foundation for future studies and policy formulations aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of firearm proliferation in urban settings.