Abstract:
This study examines the impact of small arms proliferation on social security in Dodoma
City Council, Tanzania, highlighting the complex interplay of socio-economic factors,
community dynamics, and law enforcement challenges. Through the use of questionnaires
and interviews with local residents, law enforcement officials, and community leaders, the
research identifies a significant correlation between the availability of firearms and rising
crime rates, particularly armed robbery and homicides. The findings reveal that the
presence of small arms fosters a pervasive culture of fear, leading to an erosion of trust in
law enforcement and an increase in underreported crimes. Socio-economic conditions,
including poverty and unemployment, are identified as critical drivers of small arms
proliferation, particularly among youth who view firearms as symbols of power and
protection. The study underscores the need for comprehensive policy interventions that
include strengthening law enforcement capacities, implementing socio-economic
development programs, and launching public awareness campaigns to educate the
community about the risks associated with firearms. By addressing the root causes of arms
proliferation and fostering community engagement, stakeholders can work towards
restoring social security and stability in Dodoma City Council. This research contributes
valuable insights to the discourse on small arms and security, offering a foundation for
future studies and policy formulations aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of firearm
proliferation in urban settings.
