The Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in Mitigating Land Conflicts In Tanzania

Abstract

The growing land conflicts in the society generate concerns about the role of Non Government Organisations (NGOs) in preventing these conflicts. This study examined the role of NGOs in mitigating land conflicts in Babati District Council. The study was guided by two theories namely; Peace Building Theory and Integrative Conflict Resolution Theory with three specific objectives which were to identify the NGO practices in mitigation of land conflicts, to examine the contribution of NGO in prevention of land conflicts, and challenges affecting NGOs in mitigation of land conflicts. The study adopted an interpretivism research philosophy, a qualitative approach, and a case study research design. The target population was 81 individuals. A non-probability sampling technique was used to obtain 14 participants through a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using interview guides and document analysis guides. Pilot testing of research instruments and the Institute of Accountancy Arusha subject matter experts ensured the validity and reliability of the research instruments. Data was analyzed by using the thematic analysis technique. Findings revealed inadequate conflict resolution training to community members, successful land conflict mediation sessions, inadequate dialogue sessions, and reduction in land conflicts. Also the study finds that inadequate public awareness, political interference, and cultural barriers impede effective conflict resolution efforts by NGOs. The study underscores the crucial role of NGOs like Vision Fund and Mama Samia Legal Aid in mitigating land conflicts. To enhance NGO impact, it is essential to prioritize personalized awareness initiatives, navigate political pressures strategically, and engage communities with cultural sensitivity to address land disputes effectively.