Assessment of the Role of Tanzania Police Gender Desk in Alleviating Gender-Based Violence

Abstract

Although the Tanzania Police Gender Desk (TPGD) was established specifically to address gender-based violence (GBV), reports suggest that the issue remains widespread within communities. While numerous studies have explored GBV intervention programs, there is limited research focusing on the role of the PGD in handling such cases, particularly in rural areas. This study evaluated the role of the PGD on addressing GBV within Bukoba District Council (BDC). The research examined the operational structure of the desk, its efficiency, and the challenges it faces on addressing GBV. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combined qualitative and quantitative methods for sampling, data collection, and analysis. A total of 100 participants were sampled from BDC Council's population of 322,448 using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, and then analyzed using SPSS and narrative analysis. The findings revealed that while the desk has achieved some progress in alleviating GBV cases, significant challenges remain, particularly regarding the handling of unreported cases. It showed that the operational structure of the TPGD require revision and restructuring to address GBV effectively. Key challenges identified include the overextension of services in Bukoba, with gender desk covering two councils of Bukoba Municipal Council and Bukoba District Council leading to staff overload and delayed responses to GBV cases. The study highlights issues such as inadequate staffing, and insufficient funding, all of which hinder timely assistance to GBV victims. The study recommends government intervention to allocate adequate funds, increase staffing for gender desks, and raise community awareness about GBV through various initiatives.