Abstract:
Although the Tanzania Police Gender Desk (TPGD) was established specifically to
address gender-based violence (GBV), reports suggest that the issue remains widespread
within communities. While numerous studies have explored GBV intervention
programs, there is limited research focusing on the role of the PGD in handling such
cases, particularly in rural areas. This study evaluated the role of the PGD on addressing
GBV within Bukoba District Council (BDC). The research examined the operational
structure of the desk, its efficiency, and the challenges it faces on addressing GBV.
Employing a mixed-method approach, the study combined qualitative and quantitative
methods for sampling, data collection, and analysis. A total of 100 participants were
sampled from BDC Council's population of 322,448 using purposive and simple random
sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, and
then analyzed using SPSS and narrative analysis. The findings revealed that while the
desk has achieved some progress in alleviating GBV cases, significant challenges
remain, particularly regarding the handling of unreported cases. It showed that the
operational structure of the TPGD require revision and restructuring to address GBV
effectively. Key challenges identified include the overextension of services in Bukoba,
with gender desk covering two councils of Bukoba Municipal Council and Bukoba
District Council leading to staff overload and delayed responses to GBV cases. The
study highlights issues such as inadequate staffing, and insufficient funding, all of which
hinder timely assistance to GBV victims. The study recommends government
intervention to allocate adequate funds, increase staffing for gender desks, and raise
community awareness about GBV through various initiatives.
