Abstract:
There is a growing number of small-scale markets operating in Tanzania that contribute
greatly towards the economy of this country. This study focused on the contributions of small-
scale markets in solving unemployment problems in urban Arusha with the main markets
being studied included Sokokuu, Kilombero, Mbauda, Ulezi and NMC Markets. The specific
objectives of the study included to assess the composition of small-scale markets in urban
Arusha, the employment growth of traders in these small-scale markets for the past ten years,
to calculate the revenue contributed by the small-scale traders towards the government and
lastly, to analyze on the factors affecting the success of these small-scale markets in urban
Arusha. The research design was descriptive research design with the sample size of 30
respondents being the market leaders and the leaders from Arusha city council with the study
area being urban Arusha. The research approach included both qualitative and quantitative
approach. The sampling strategy applied was judgmental sampling technique due to the
nature of the study. Data collection methods included both primary and secondary tools that
included observation, focal group discussions and interviews together with secondary data
tools. The data was analyzed using trend and content analysis. It was observed that these
small-scale markets employ a large number among the working class on a positive trend.
Recommendations suggested where the construction of more modern markets in other parts
of urban Arusha. And arears suggested for further studies included conducting of more
research on other remaining 10 active markets in urban Arusha so as to obtain more recent
information on the current trend of these markets on how they are a great contributor in
offering employment opportunities among the working population.
