Abstract:
The study aimed at examining the influence of the Meru community's cultural
practices on the adoption and implementation of transformative leadership styles in
community governance in Tanzania. Specifically, it sought to explore cultural
leadership within the practice of the Meru community, assess the effectiveness of these
cultural leadership practices in facilitating transformative leadership, and determine
the impact of community culture on the leadership style within the Meru community.
The study employed an interpretivist philosophy and a qualitative approach, it focused
on Akheri Ward to investigate the intricate dynamics between cultural norms and
leadership practices. The the study used the sample of 34 respondents, the number was
determined by saturation principle, and data collection methods, including interviews
and document analysis. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and insights,
ensuring the validity and reliability of the findings through pilot testing and reflective
practices. Ethical considerations were rigorously addressed to protect participants and
maintain research integrity. The findings of this study indicate that cultural leadership
within the Meru community is profoundly shaped by the pivotal role of elders, who
serve as custodians of cultural values and guide inclusive decision-making processes.
Elders facilitate a consultative approach to land and resource management, promoting
community welfare and ensuring that collective voices are heard. From the findings,
the study concludes that while these traditional leaders drive transformative changes
across various sectors, such as agriculture and education, they face challenges like
generational gaps and the tension between preserving cultural heritage and adapting to
modern realities. This duality can delay responses to urgent issues and complicate the
integration of contemporary ideas. The study recommends actively engaging youth in
governance discussions and fostering adaptability among leaders to ensure that
cultural values evolve in tandem with current needs. By doing so, the Meru community
can enhance resilience and promote progress while maintaining the integrity of its
cultural identity.
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