Awareness of Community Policing Strategy on Crimes Prevention in Meru District Council, Arusha Region Tanzania

Abstract

This study assessed the awareness of community policing strategy on crime prevention in the Meru District Council. Specifically, the study aimed to examine the awareness of community policing strategy on crime prevention, to determine the contribution of awareness of community policing strategy on crime prevention, and to find out the challenges affecting awareness of community policing strategy on crime prevention. The study adopted a pragmatism research philosophy, a mixed-method research approach, and a convergent research design. The target population was 29,938 people whereby probability and non-probability sampling techniques were used to obtain 106 research participants through purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected by using questionnaires and interview guides. The validity and reliability of the research instrument were ensured through pilot testing and Institute of Accountancy Arusha subject matter experts for feedback and improvement of tools. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis techniques. Findings revealed varied levels of awareness and engagement with community policing strategies, limited participation, and knowledge disparities on reporting and crime prevention roles were evident. Also, findings revealed the positive impact of community policing on crime reduction, personal benefits, and safety perceptions, however; challenges were found to persist in building trust between community members and the police. Further, findings revealed limited information sharing, unclear communication channels, and accessibility challenges. The study concluded that community policing awareness is pivotal for crime prevention. The study recommends educational campaigns, increase participation, improve communication, clarify roles, emphasize trust-building, and foster active community involvement for stronger collaboration in ensuring safer communities.