Effects of Refugees on Peace and Security in Kigoma Region

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effects of refugees on peace and security in the Kigoma Region at Nyarugusu refugee camp. Specifically the study aimed: to examine the influence of refugees on social tensions and community relations in Kigoma, to examine the effect of the refugee population on local crime rates and broader security concerns, and to identify the role of national policies in managing peace and security challenges associated with the refugee population in the region. The study adopted an interpretivism approach, employing a qualitative data collection. A case study research design was used to collect data from Respondents, including UNHCR staff, police officers, social workers, community members, and refugees. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, with Respondents selected using a combination of simple random and purposive sampling techniques. The thematic analysis was applied to the qualitative data to identify key patterns and insights. The findings revealed that the influx of refugees has significant effects on social tensions and community relations, often leading to strained interactions between local residents and refugee populations. The study concludes that while the refugee population poses challenges to peace and security in the Kigoma Region, strategic and well-coordinated policy responses, along with community engagement initiatives, can significantly reduce tensions and promote stability. The study recommends the enhancement of collaborative efforts between the government, local communities, and humanitarian organizations to improve security frameworks and foster positive community relations. This approach can lead to more effective management of peace and security challenges associated with refugees.