Assessment of the Effectiveness of Computer Law in Preventing Cybercrimes in Tanzania

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of computer law in preventing cybercrimes. The specific objectives were to evaluate the current legal framework for cybercrime prevention within Kinondoni Municipal Council, to assess the awareness levels and understanding of computer law among businesses, individuals, and relevant stakeholders within Kinondoni Municipal Council, and to analyze the number of cybercrimes within Kinondoni Municipal Council, examining the legal processes, outcomes, and deterrent effects of existing computer law. This research was conducted in Kinondoni Municipal Council, a strategic and densely populated administrative region within Tanzania. In this study, a descriptive research design was employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current legal framework, awareness levels, understanding, and the number of cybercrimes within the municipality. A qualitative research approach was deemed the most suitable method for a comprehensive investigation into the nuanced and context-specific dynamics of cybercrime prevention and the effectiveness of computer laws. The sample size was 93 respondents, this provided an adequate representation of the population while allowing for precise data collection. The findings reveal a complex landscape of perceptions, with some expressing confidence in the current legal framework, while others raise concerns. Perceptions regarding the increase in cybercrimes, the efficiency of legal processes, and the effectiveness of existing computer laws are also explored, suggesting a shared concern about rising cybercrimes and the need for stronger prevention measures and awareness campaigns. The study concludes that the effectiveness of computer laws in Kinondoni Municipal Council hinges on ongoing evaluation, reforms, and educational initiatives to ensure the legal framework's effectiveness in deterring cybercrimes and promoting responsible digital behavior. The provided recommendations underscore the importance of regular legal framework reviews, enhanced enforcement, and public awareness campaigns, while suggesting future research areas like comparative analyses of legal frameworks and in-depth exploration of cybercrime trends.