Abstract:
This study delves into the factors influencing the sustainability of rural water supply projects in
Tanzania, with a specific focus on Kongwa District. The specific objectives were to examine the
influence of community participation, project management practices, and project financing on
sustainability of rural water supply projects.
The research, situated in Kongwa district, utilized a descriptive research design to provide a
holistic view of the factors influencing the sustainability of rural water supply projects. The study
population comprised rural communities in Kongwa, including community-based water supply
organizations (CBWSOs), RUWASA, Bondwa water authority, and the planning and
coordination department.
For the sample size, 46 purposively selected respondents from water supply project
beneficiaries were involved. Non-probability sampling techniques, specifically purposive was
employed. The study collected both primary and secondary data through documentary reviews,
and unstructured questionnaires with open-ended questions. Data analysis utilized IBM SPSS
statistics version 20 and Microsoft Excel.
The findings reveal a significant influence of community participation, effective project
management practices, and well-structured project financing on the sustainability of water
supply projects in Kongwa District. Notably, community involvement fosters a sense of
ownership and commitment, contributing to the projects' long-term success. Effective project
management practices, encompassing planning, risk management, and communication,
enhance project efficiency and adaptability. Furthermore, diverse and transparent project
financing approaches ensure stability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness.
In summary, the study recommends continuous community engagement, comprehensive
training programs, robust risk management plans, and active pursuit of strategic partnerships
to enhance the sustainability of water supply projects in Kongwa District. These
recommendations aim to optimize community support, equip project managers with
contemporary techniques, proactively manage risks, and diversify funding sources for long-term
project viability.
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