Abstract:
Crime remains a significant problem in many areas, negatively impacting the safety and well
being of residents. In response to this issue, community policing has emerged as a promising
strategy to address and prevent crime, particularly in developing countries. In recent years,
community policing has gained popularity as a successful crime-rate technique. Developing on
this background, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the community policing unit in
reducing crime rates in the Dar es Salaam. The study employed a cross-sectional design and a
mixed-methods approach; data were collected from 97 respondents using a survey questionnaire
and interview guide. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used in data analysis. The
findings reveal that there is common understanding between police and the community regarding
the importance of police-community relations, highlighting the significance of trust and legitimacy.
Effective community policing initiatives were found to depend on the allocation of suitable
resources, including funding, manpower, training, and technology. The study also identified
challenges, such as low police officer interest in community policing, insufficient training, and
negative public perceptions of the police force. The study recommends the adoption of community
policing strategies that prioritize community involvement, problem-solving, and collaboration to
address specific community needs and encourage active resident participation in crime reduction
efforts.
