Drug Abuse Implication to National Security:

Abstract

The present study aimed at assessing the implication of drug abuse to national security with a special focus to Arusha region as case study. The study was guided by three objectives which were intended to; identify the underlying factors contributing to drug abuse; examine the implications of drug abuse for security; and explore strategies to mitigate the negative consequences of drug abuse on security. The study employed case study research design with a qualitative approach. A sample size of 50 respondents was extracted from total population of 392,007 particularly from groups included; drug users, police officers, local government officers, officers from the office of DCEA, as well as staff serving in sober house. This number was determined by the saturation principle. Sampling techniques included convenience, snowball sampling and purposive sampling. Data collection methods included interviews (semi-structured interview), focused group discussions and documentary review. The data was analysed through thematic analysis. Generally, findings from the field revealed that, indicate that drug abuse is fueled by socioeconomic pressures, peer influence, drug accessibility (especially cannabis and khat), and family dynamics. Drug abuse contributes to various crimes, disrupting community safety. Effective strategies include prevention programs, rehabilitation, and law enforcement, but challenges like imprisoning drug users and corruption persist. Recommendations encompass community-wide prevention, addressing socio-economic factors, peer counseling, legal reform, anti-corruption measures, improved treatment access, parental education, border security cooperation, and multi-agency coordination. Further research should evaluate the impact of awareness campaigns, long-term rehabilitation outcomes, corruption within law enforcement, and compare drug abuse strategies with neighboring countries. Expanding research diversity is also advised for comprehensive insights into addressing drug abuse.