Abstract:
This study investigates the multi-dimensional impact of gas extraction on the social license to
operate, focusing on Maurel et Prom's activities in Mnazi Bay, Mtwara, Tanzania. Utilizing a mixed
methods approach, the study combines quantitative surveys, in-depth interviews, focus group
discussions, and document analysis to comprehensively assess the social, economic, and
environmental dimensions of the social license. The study reveals that positive social effects, such
as job creation and infrastructure development, contribute to community acceptance, while
concerns over social cohesion and conflicts present challenges. Economic benefits, including
business opportunities and local economic growth, enhance support, whereas environmental
impacts, particularly air pollution, shape perceptions. Drawing on stakeholder theory and legitimacy
theory, the study demonstrates that effective stakeholder engagement and transparent
communication bolster the social license. The findings underline the intricate interplay between
diverse factors influencing the social license, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices that
balance economic development, community well-being, and environmental preservation.
Recommendations include fostering transparent relationships, community engagement, and
comprehensive impact assessments, supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development
Goals. In conclusion, this study provides insights into strategies for sustaining the social license in
gas extraction operations, informing policy, industry practices, and future research.
