The Impact of Society Involvement in Combating Illegal Immigration Practices in Tanzania.

Abstract

The study examined impact of society involvement in combating illegal immigration practices in Tanzania, focusing on selected society groups in Kilimanjaro Region. The specific objectives were to identify society's strategies, assess its contributions, and explore challenges in combating illegal immigration practices in Tanzania. Social capital theory, collective action theory and political economy theory were employed in this study. The research employed a descriptive research design and utilized a mixed approach. The target population for this study was comprised of police officers and residents of the Kilimanjaro region selected using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Primary data was gathered using questionnaires and interviews while secondary data was collected from a variety of published and unpublished sources. The quantitative data obtained through questionnaires underwent descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS while qualitative data, on the other hand, was subjected to content analysis. The study unveiled that society-led awareness campaigns and collaborative efforts with law enforcement agencies are perceived as vital strategies. The study also found that society involvement has significantly contributed to reducing illegal immigration incidents, with collaborative efforts complementing government actions. Findings indicated that challenges faced by society groups include limited financial resources, insufficient support from government agencies, legal constraints, and coordination issues among society groups. The study recommends the Kilimanjaro Region and stakeholders conduct a comprehensive assessment of existing society involvement strategies and establish a framework for formal recognition and support. For future research, exploring the intricate dynamics of gender and age within society groups can reveal insights into leadership roles and participation, enhancing our understanding of engagement in combating illegal immigration.