Abstract:
The study examined impact of society involvement in combating illegal immigration practices
in Tanzania, focusing on selected society groups in Kilimanjaro Region. The specific
objectives were to identify society's strategies, assess its contributions, and explore
challenges in combating illegal immigration practices in Tanzania. Social capital theory,
collective action theory and political economy theory were employed in this study. The
research employed a descriptive research design and utilized a mixed approach. The target
population for this study was comprised of police officers and residents of the Kilimanjaro
region selected using purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Primary data was
gathered using questionnaires and interviews while secondary data was collected from a
variety of published and unpublished sources. The quantitative data obtained through
questionnaires underwent descriptive statistical analysis using the SPSS while qualitative
data, on the other hand, was subjected to content analysis. The study unveiled that society-led
awareness campaigns and collaborative efforts with law enforcement agencies are perceived
as vital strategies. The study also found that society involvement has significantly contributed
to reducing illegal immigration incidents, with collaborative efforts complementing government
actions. Findings indicated that challenges faced by society groups include limited financial
resources, insufficient support from government agencies, legal constraints, and coordination
issues among society groups. The study recommends the Kilimanjaro Region and
stakeholders conduct a comprehensive assessment of existing society involvement strategies
and establish a framework for formal recognition and support. For future research, exploring
the intricate dynamics of gender and age within society groups can reveal insights into
leadership roles and participation, enhancing our understanding of engagement in combating
illegal immigration.
