Examining the Factors Obstructing Cyber security Readiness in Public Sector:

Abstract

This study examined the factors obstructing cybersecurity readiness within the Police Force – Kilimanjaro Headquarters. Specifically, it examined technological, organizational, and economic factors contributing to cybersecurity challenges in the public sector. Institutional theory and Technology -Organization -Environment (TOE) Framework Model were used in this study. This study utilized a descriptive research design and a quantitative research approach to investigate a population of 361 police personnel. The researcher employed simple random sampling to gather primary data through closed-ended questionnaires, while secondary data was acquired through documentary review. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26, encompassing both descriptive statistics to present frequencies and percentages, and inferential statistics for exploring variable relationships, specifically through regression analysis. The study revealed technological factors, including outdated infrastructure and inadequate security systems, hindered cybersecurity readiness. Also, the study found that organizational factors, such as the lack of a cybersecurity-focused culture and poorly defined roles and responsibilities, presented significant challenges. The study indicated that economic factors, including limited budget allocation and a shortage of cybersecurity personnel, affected readiness. The findings suggest that the Police Force should invest in upgrading technological infrastructure and enhancing security systems, promote a culture of security awareness, define cybersecurity roles and responsibilities, allocate a larger budget, and recruit cybersecurity experts. Further research should assess the effectiveness of these measures and explore cybersecurity readiness across various Tanzanian government entities for a more comprehensive perspective on challenges and solutions.