Abstract:
A critical element in assessing how well assets are protected is how aware an entity is of security
precautions. Daily technological advancements take place. As new technical developments occur,
there is a corresponding rise in possible risks and dangers. The development of information
technology and the appearance of security threats typically go hand in hand. Information system
managers can design an unguarded point of entrance that could act as a vulnerable entry point for
exploitation. This study employed Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). Cross-section research
design method was used in this study. This study employed quantitative in the collection of relevant
information concerning the objectives of the study. Under this research, the target were employees
of Workers compensation Fund (WCF). Simple random sampling was used to pick samples from
this research. Both primary and secondary data was used in data collection exercise. Primary data
was collected by using questionnaire. Secondary data was collected from various sources include
both printed and electronic published and unpublished sources. Data collected were processed and
analysed using excel computer program and the statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).
The findings unveiled that employees' awareness of internet security threats significantly influences
an organisation's overall security posture. Employees who know internet security threats are more
likely to identify and report potential risks. They become vigilant in detecting phishing emails,
suspicious links, or other security threat indicators. This proactive approach helps mitigate risks and
prevent security incidents before they can cause significant damage. Based on the variables
evaluated to establish the findings for the first objective, it is found that the employees at WCF have
high internet security awareness. Most employees have received training or information on internet
security threats in the workplace. It is also established that employees are aware of the potential
consequences or risks associated with internet security threats, which is also an indicator of high
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employee internet security awareness. It is also established in the research that regular reminders,
such as email newsletters or posters, would help maintain a focus on data security awareness and
periodic assessments or quizzes on data security best practices would be beneficial to reinforce
knowledge and identify areas for improvement. Under the third objective, it is thus established that
the strategies for enhancing internet security among the employees include training, regular
reminders, assessments and integration into the daily work activities of the employees. The study
recommends that, future studies could use the same survey tool and technique to generalize
research more globally.
