Determinants of Criminal Activities Among Youth in Tanzania.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the determinants of criminal activities among youth in Tanzania: A case of Temeke District, Dar Es Salaam. Specifically, this study sought to determine youths’ perception on the criminal activities, to identify factors leading youths into criminal activities and to develop strategies for mitigating the rate of youths’ involvement in criminal activities in Temeke District. The research employed a case study design and data was gathered from youths who participated and were impacted by criminal activities, and police officers using both quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (interviews) methods. The target population included youths aged 16-30 and district police officers. A sample size of 100 respondents was selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used for data analysis with the aid of SPSS version 26. Secondary data sources were also utilized to complement primary data, ensuring a thorough and insightful study. This study unveiled that youths have a perception of high criminal activities in the area as well as aware of the prevalence of criminal activities. Findings revealed that factors contributing to youth involvement in criminal activities include lack of employment opportunities, lack of positive role models, peer pressure, desire for material possessions, substance abuse, broken families, and lack of parental guidance. Moreover, this study indicated that providing employment opportunities, addressing poverty and living conditions, raising awareness about the consequences of criminal activities, strengthening community engagement and establishing mentorship programs will mitigate the rate of youth involvement in criminal activities. The study concluded that youth perceive high criminal activities, multiple factors contribute to youth involvement in crime, and the need for diverse strategies to foster a positive youth development environment. This study recommends that future studies should extend their investigation to explore factors influencing youth crime in other regions or districts of the country.