Analyzing the Effects of Female Genital Mutilationpractices on Gender Equality:

Abstract

This study aimed at Analyzing the Effects of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) practice on gender equality in Tarime District, Tanzania, utilizing qualitative approach. FGM persists as a deeply ingrained cultural tradition, raising concerns about its implications for women's rights, empowerment, and overall gender equality. The study sought to delve into the lived experiences, perceptions, and beliefs of individuals directly affected by FGM, including women, girls, men, community leaders, and healthcare professionals, to comprehend the intricate dynamics surrounding the practice and its impact on gender relations and equality within the community. The research adopted a qualitative case study design, qualitative approach employing focus group discussions and in-depth interviews as primary data collection methods. The approach allowed for a comprehensive exploration of the socio cultural context and individual narratives related to FGM practice. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurring themes and patterns in the data, providing an in-depth understanding of the physical, psychological, and social consequences of FGM on women and girls' lives. Through the qualitative lens, this study was able to uncover the complex interplay between FGM and gender equality in Tarime District, shedding light on the influence of socio-cultural norms, community perceptions, and the role of key stakeholders in eradication of the practice. The research findings has informed contextually relevant recommendations on legal and Human Rights, Community engagement and Alternative Rite of passage approaches for policymakers, healthcare providers, local communities and other scholars to work towards eradication of FGM in Tarime District, Tanzania and the world at large and promote gender equality, fostering a society where the rights and well-being of women and girls are upheld.