Abstract:
This study aimed at Analyzing the Effects of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) practice on
gender equality in Tarime District, Tanzania, utilizing qualitative approach. FGM persists as a
deeply ingrained cultural tradition, raising concerns about its implications for women's rights,
empowerment, and overall gender equality. The study sought to delve into the lived
experiences, perceptions, and beliefs of individuals directly affected by FGM, including
women, girls, men, community leaders, and healthcare professionals, to comprehend the
intricate dynamics surrounding the practice and its impact on gender relations and equality
within the community. The research adopted a qualitative case study design, qualitative
approach employing focus group discussions and in-depth interviews as primary data
collection methods. The approach allowed for a comprehensive exploration of the socio cultural context and individual narratives related to FGM practice. Thematic analysis was
employed to identify recurring themes and patterns in the data, providing an in-depth
understanding of the physical, psychological, and social consequences of FGM on women
and girls' lives. Through the qualitative lens, this study was able to uncover the complex
interplay between FGM and gender equality in Tarime District, shedding light on the influence
of socio-cultural norms, community perceptions, and the role of key stakeholders in
eradication of the practice. The research findings has informed contextually relevant
recommendations on legal and Human Rights, Community engagement and Alternative Rite
of passage approaches for policymakers, healthcare providers, local communities and other
scholars to work towards eradication of FGM in Tarime District, Tanzania and the world at
large and promote gender equality, fostering a society where the rights and well-being of
women and girls are upheld.
