The Role of Ward Tribunals in Resolving Land Disputes in Tanzania:

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the role of ward tribunals in resolving land disputes in Tanzania: a case of Monduli District. The study had the following objectives: to determine the efficacy of ward tribunals in resolving land disputes, to investigate challenges facing ward tribunals in resolving land disputes and to establish measures to address challenges facing ward tribunals in resolving land disputes. Legal Pluralism Theory was adopted in this study. The descriptive research design was used in this research. Citizens of Monduli District were target population of this study. The study employed purposive and convenience sampling technique to get the representatives of the entire targeted population. The study used combination of data collection methods, both primary and secondary sources generally known as triangulation. Primary data was collected by using questionnaire and semi structured interview while secondary data were gathered from various sources include both published and unpublished sources. SPSS was utilized to analyse quantitative data using descriptive statistics while qualitative data from interview was analysed using content analysis. The study found that to a moderate extent ward tribunals have a high success rate in resolving land disputes hence decisions made by ward tribunals are fair and just in resolving land disputes. The study also found that resistance and opposition from some community members, lack of trained personnel, insufficient funding and resources in ward tribunals are significant challenge in resolving land disputes. Findings indicated that strengthening training and capacity-building programs. reducing political interference and increasing funding and allocating more resources to ward tribunals will address challenges facing ward tribunals in resolving land disputes. Future research should investigate gender and social inclusion is essential to explore how ward tribunals can serve as agents of equitable land dispute resolution, addressing the unique needs and concerns of marginalized groups.