Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the role of ward tribunals in resolving land disputes in Tanzania: a
case of Monduli District. The study had the following objectives: to determine the efficacy of
ward tribunals in resolving land disputes, to investigate challenges facing ward tribunals in
resolving land disputes and to establish measures to address challenges facing ward tribunals
in resolving land disputes. Legal Pluralism Theory was adopted in this study. The descriptive
research design was used in this research. Citizens of Monduli District were target population
of this study. The study employed purposive and convenience sampling technique to get the
representatives of the entire targeted population. The study used combination of data collection
methods, both primary and secondary sources generally known as triangulation. Primary data
was collected by using questionnaire and semi structured interview while secondary data were
gathered from various sources include both published and unpublished sources. SPSS was
utilized to analyse quantitative data using descriptive statistics while qualitative data from
interview was analysed using content analysis. The study found that to a moderate extent ward
tribunals have a high success rate in resolving land disputes hence decisions made by ward
tribunals are fair and just in resolving land disputes. The study also found that resistance and
opposition from some community members, lack of trained personnel, insufficient funding and
resources in ward tribunals are significant challenge in resolving land disputes. Findings
indicated that strengthening training and capacity-building programs. reducing political
interference and increasing funding and allocating more resources to ward tribunals will address
challenges facing ward tribunals in resolving land disputes. Future research should investigate
gender and social inclusion is essential to explore how ward tribunals can serve as agents of
equitable land dispute resolution, addressing the unique needs and concerns of marginalized
groups.
