Assessing the Role of Religion on Extremist Violence:

Abstract

This study investigates the role of religion in extremist violence within the Mtwara region of Tanzania. The objectives guiding this research were to determine the influence of belief on violence and extremism, to understand the relationship between religious teaching and extremist ideologies, and to examine the impact of religious practice on violence extremism in Mtwara. Data were collected through questionnaires administered to 190 community members and interviews conducted with 8 religious leaders, utilizing a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), while qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. The findings of the study underscored the nuanced interplay of beliefs, teachings, and practices in contributing to the complex landscape of extremist violence. The study concludes that a holistic understanding of religious dynamics is essential for effective interventions against extremism. Recommendations include fostering interfaith dialogues, promoting religious education, and engaging religious leaders in counter radicalization efforts to build a more tolerant and cohesive community.