Abstract:
This study investigates the role of religion in extremist violence within the Mtwara region of
Tanzania. The objectives guiding this research were to determine the influence of belief on
violence and extremism, to understand the relationship between religious teaching and extremist
ideologies, and to examine the impact of religious practice on violence extremism in Mtwara. Data
were collected through questionnaires administered to 190 community members and interviews
conducted with 8 religious leaders, utilizing a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data
underwent statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), while
qualitative data were subjected to thematic analysis. The findings of the study underscored the
nuanced interplay of beliefs, teachings, and practices in contributing to the complex landscape of
extremist violence. The study concludes that a holistic understanding of religious dynamics is
essential for effective interventions against extremism. Recommendations include fostering
interfaith dialogues, promoting religious education, and engaging religious leaders in counter radicalization efforts to build a more tolerant and cohesive community.
