Abstract:
This study sought to assess the factors influencing sexual abuse among child headed families
in Tanzania, A case of Arusha City. Specific objectives were to find out the influence of socio cultural factors and economic factors on sexual abuse of children in child-headed families; also,
to establish measures that will address the sexual abuses among children in child-headed
families in Arusha city. This study utilized the integrated theory of sexual offending and social
constructionism theory. In this study, a case study approach was adopted and research
approach encompassed both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study population, was
people living in Arusha city, with a sample size of 204 individuals chosen through non-probability
convenience sampling. The data collection process integrated primary and secondary sources,
combining questionnaires and interviews for primary data, while also consulting published and
unpublished materials for secondary data. he data analysis involved a dual approach, employing
descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS for quantitative data, as well as content analysis
for qualitative data. The study found that beliefs, gender roles, stigmatization, and limited social
support influence sexual abuse of children in child-headed families. Findings revealed that
economic hardships, scarcity of resources and necessities, poverty and limited education and
employment opportunities influence sexual abuse of children in child-headed families.
Moreover, findings indicated that financial assistance, community initiatives, and child protection
services, comprehensive sex education and economic empowerment are vital in address the
sexual abuses among children in child-headed families. The study recommends involving
community leaders, religious institutions, and stakeholders to establish zero tolerance for child
sexual abuse and preventive measures. Further research should explore technology's role in
perpetuating and preventing child sexual abuse in child-headed families.
