Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the effect of corruption on economic development in Tanzania, A Case
of Tabora Regional Headquarters. More specifically this study sought to examine the perception of
corruption among key stakeholders; to identify the specific channels through which corruption
affects economic development and; to establish strategies for combating corruption and promoting
economic development in the Tabora region. The research employed a descriptive research design
and utilized a mixed research approach. The sample size consisted of 167 respondents, comprising
government officials and various stakeholders, selected through a combination of purposive and
random sampling techniques. Primary data, were collected in this study. The data analysis involved
both descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS, as well as thematic analysis for the qualitative
data. The study revealed that a corruption is observed as a common practice in public service
delivery, hindering resource allocation and posing a substantial obstacle to economic development.
Also, the study unveiled that corruption impacts economic development through inefficient resource
allocation, procurement irregularities, embezzlement, bribery, and nepotism. Moreover, the study
indicated that effective strategies to combat corruption and promote economic development include
strengthening laws, enhancing transparency, investing in training, encouraging citizen participation,
and fostering international cooperation. The study recommends prioritizing the establishment of
well-resourced, independent anti-corruption bodies to effectively investigate and prosecute
corruption, fostering integrity and accountability among officials and business leaders, thus
promoting economic development. Additionally, future studies in various regions, both advanced
and less advanced than Tabora, will provide a comprehensive understanding of corruption's impact
on national economic development.
