Investigating the Drivers for Male Youths to Engage in Criminal Activities in Dar Es Salaam:

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of male youth engagement in criminal activities within the Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam. The specific objectives focus on exploring the economic, social, and demographic factors influencing this behavior. Guided by the economic theory of crime, social control theory, and age-graded theory, a mixed research approach is employed, utilizing a case study design. The targeted population comprises 380 individuals, including prisoners, police officers, ward executive officers, and youth. A sample size of 93 respondents is derived using stratified and purposive sampling strategies. Data collection involves questionnaires with a Likert scale for youth and prisons, interviews with police officers and ward executive officers, and analysis of police documentaries. Qualitative content, thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques are applied. The findings reveal a correlation between youth crime and poverty, heightened youth unemployment, inadequate parental management, and family disorganization resulting from broken marriages. Notably, male gender within youth groups and the age range of 15-21 emerge as significant factors influencing crime engagement. In conclusion, economic, social, and demographic factors collectively drive male youth to engage in criminal activities in Kinondoni District. The study recommends the need to address economic disparities through targeted empowerment initiatives, vocational training, and job creation. By enhancing economic opportunities for young males, these interventions aim to redirect their energies toward constructive pursuits, ultimately reducing youth engagement in criminal activities. This study advocates for a holistic approach to mitigate male youth crime in Kinondoni District, addressing economic disparities, strengthening social support, and implementing targeted interventions to create a safer environment and foster the youths’ well-being.