Abstract:
This study investigates the determinants of male youth engagement in criminal activities within
the Kinondoni District, Dar es Salaam. The specific objectives focus on exploring the economic,
social, and demographic factors influencing this behavior. Guided by the economic theory of
crime, social control theory, and age-graded theory, a mixed research approach is employed,
utilizing a case study design. The targeted population comprises 380 individuals, including
prisoners, police officers, ward executive officers, and youth. A sample size of 93 respondents
is derived using stratified and purposive sampling strategies. Data collection involves
questionnaires with a Likert scale for youth and prisons, interviews with police officers and ward
executive officers, and analysis of police documentaries. Qualitative content, thematic analysis
and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques are applied. The findings reveal a correlation
between youth crime and poverty, heightened youth unemployment, inadequate parental
management, and family disorganization resulting from broken marriages. Notably, male gender
within youth groups and the age range of 15-21 emerge as significant factors influencing crime
engagement. In conclusion, economic, social, and demographic factors collectively drive male
youth to engage in criminal activities in Kinondoni District. The study recommends the need to
address economic disparities through targeted empowerment initiatives, vocational training, and
job creation. By enhancing economic opportunities for young males, these interventions aim to
redirect their energies toward constructive pursuits, ultimately reducing youth engagement in
criminal activities. This study advocates for a holistic approach to mitigate male youth crime in
Kinondoni District, addressing economic disparities, strengthening social support, and
implementing targeted interventions to create a safer environment and foster the youths’ well-being.
